# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
import re
import typing

if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# it's unclear what the maximum length of an email address is. RFC3696 (as corrected
# by errata) says:
#    the upper limit on address lengths should normally be considered to be 254.
#
# In practice, mail servers appear to be more tolerant and allow 400 characters
# or so. Let's allow 500, which should be plenty for everyone.
#
MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 500


async def check_3pid_allowed(
    hs: "HomeServer",
    medium: str,
    address: str,
    registration: bool = False,
) -> bool:
    """Checks whether a given format of 3PID is allowed to be used on this HS

    Args:
        hs: server
        medium: 3pid medium - e.g. email, msisdn
        address: address within that medium (e.g. "wotan@matrix.org")
            msisdns need to first have been canonicalised
        registration: whether we want to bind the 3PID as part of registering a new user.

    Returns:
        whether the 3PID medium/address is allowed to be added to this HS
    """
    if not await hs.get_password_auth_provider().is_3pid_allowed(
        medium, address, registration
    ):
        return False

    if hs.config.registration.allowed_local_3pids:
        for constraint in hs.config.registration.allowed_local_3pids:
            logger.debug(
                "Checking 3PID %s (%s) against %s (%s)",
                address,
                medium,
                constraint["pattern"],
                constraint["medium"],
            )
            if medium == constraint["medium"] and re.match(
                constraint["pattern"], address
            ):
                return True
    else:
        return True

    return False


def canonicalise_email(address: str) -> str:
    """'Canonicalise' email address
    Case folding of local part of email address and lowercase domain part
    See MSC2265, https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2265

    Args:
        address: email address to be canonicalised
    Returns:
        The canonical form of the email address
    Raises:
        ValueError if the address could not be parsed.
    """

    address = address.strip()

    parts = address.split("@")
    if len(parts) != 2:
        logger.debug("Couldn't parse email address %s", address)
        raise ValueError("Unable to parse email address")

    return parts[0].casefold() + "@" + parts[1].lower()


def validate_email(address: str) -> str:
    """Does some basic validation on an email address.

    Returns the canonicalised email, as returned by `canonicalise_email`.

    Raises a ValueError if the email is invalid.
    """
    # First we try canonicalising in case that fails
    address = canonicalise_email(address)

    # Email addresses have to be at least 3 characters.
    if len(address) < 3:
        raise ValueError("Unable to parse email address")

    if len(address) > MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH:
        raise ValueError("Unable to parse email address")

    return address
